home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
/
TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
/
1990
/
94
/
1226999.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1995-01-31
|
6KB
|
121 lines
<text id=94TT1827>
<title>
Dec. 26, 1994: Man of the Year:Who Will Be First?
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Dec. 26, 1994 Man of the Year:Pope John Paul II
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
COVER/MAN OF THE YEAR, Page 72
Who Will Be First Among Us?
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By Kevin Fedarko--Reported by Greg Burke/Rome and Thomas Sancton/Paris
</p>
<p> One day, John Paul lunched at the Vatican with a bishop from
Senegal. "In Africa," the bishop said, "people are talking a
lot about your succession. After you, they say there will be
a black Pope." John Paul said, "You seem very well informed."
To which the bishop replied, "Yes, I read it in Nostradamus!"
The Pope laughed.
</p>
<p> As John Paul approaches the twilight of his papacy, the question
arises--who will be the next Pope? For more than 450 years
before Karol Wojtyla's elevation, the papacy was held by Italians.
And when the present Polish experiment is over, some Vatican
insiders insist that the Holy See will be returned to its traditional
caretakers. "You can bet your last dollar that the next Pope
will be one of ours," said one up-and-coming Roman prelate.
"I don't know who it will be, but he'll be Italian."
</p>
<p> Among the Italians, the best-known candidate is Carlo Maria
Martini. As the Archbishop of Milan, Europe's largest archdiocese,
Martini, 67, is promoted by moderate Catholics as the single
most papabile prince of the Roman Catholic Church. Suave, brilliant,
cosmopolitan, he hews closely to John Paul's dogma but is reputed
to harbor less conservative inclinations. Some are convinced
Martini could spur reform on issues such as celibacy and women
priests. On contraception, he once said, "I believe the Church's
teaching has not been expressed so well...I'm confident
we will find some formula to state things better, so that the
problem is better understood and more adapted to reality." Martini
is an eminent New Testament scholar who reads or speaks 11 languages
and has written nearly 50 books.
</p>
<p> Martini, however, is a Jesuit, and the conservative College
of Cardinals is not likely to look kindly upon even a moderate
member of an order with a reputation for liberalism. And Vatican
watchers never tire of invoking this aphorism: "He who goes
into the conclave the next Pope, comes out a Cardinal." Martini
has done everything to discourage discussion of his chances
of succession--including voicing his desire to be buried in
the Holy Land. Implicit in that is the fact that Popes are buried
in Rome.
</p>
<p> Other possible Italian candidates include Silvano Piovanelli,
70, of Florence, and Pio Cardinal Laghi, 72, who heads the Congregation
for Catholic Education. Both have conservative credentials.
And then there is Giacomo Biffi, 66, the Archbishop of Bologna.
Biffi, for whom John Paul reportedly has a soft spot, likes
to bait Italy's liberal press with his diatribes against gays,
feminists, AIDS victims, unwed mothers and pro-choice activists.
He has led a campaign to abolish the music of Mozart and Schubert
from the Mass, and he once likened ordaining women as priests
to celebrating Communion with Coca-Cola. Says he: "Defending
the truth as it has been revealed by God is the most elementary
and necessary act of charity toward others."
</p>
<p> Italian Cardinals number only 19 out of the 120 electors, and
they are unlikely to vote as a bloc. Neither are the Americans
who, with 10 voting Cardinals, are second only to the Italians.
In any case, few can imagine a U.S. Pope--America's status
as the world's sole superpower is almost assumed to rule this
out. Furthermore, John Paul has gone out of his way to distribute
red hats around the world. The proportion of Cardinal electors
from Africa, Asia and Latin America has grown from 21% to more
than 40%. A Third World Pope is no longer an impossibility.
</p>
<p> Among the front-running Cardinals from this camp are the Dean
of the College of Cardinals, Bernardin Gantin, 72, of the West
African nation of Benin, and Lucas Moreira Neves, 69, a descendant
of slaves and Archbishop of Salvador in Brazil. The name most
frequently invoked, however, is that of Francis Cardinal Arinze,
the charming and efficient Archbishop from Nigeria who heads
the Pontifical Council for Inter-Religious Dialogue. A convert
at the age of nine from the animist faith of the Igbo tribe,
Arinze, now 62, enjoys robust health (he is an avid tennis player)
and almost legendary status back home. During Nigeria's fratricidal
1967 civil war, he faced down government oppression and sustained
his flock in a breakaway province.
</p>
<p> The Europeans have other papabili, among them Godfried Cardinal
Danneels, 61, of Belgium. And then there is another prominent
convert: Jean-Marie Lustiger, 68, the Archbishop of Paris. Lustiger
was born a Jew, the son of Polish emigres to France (his mother
would die in Auschwitz). Abandoning his original name, Aaron,
he adopted Catholicism as a teenager, a move that hurt his parents
terribly. Lustiger is a trusted confidant of John Paul's; when
he first visited the Pope, John Paul's secretary, Monsignor
Stanislaw Dziwisz, grabbed the Frenchman's arm and told him,
"Remember, you are the fruit of the prayers of the Pope. The
Pope prayed long and hard over his choice."
</p>
<p> Asked by TIME about his chances of succeeding John Paul, Lustiger
replies, "Me? Totally excluded. Out of the question." Lustiger
fidgets silently with his breviary in its brown leather case,
then suddenly announces, "I had a dream. I dreamed that the
President of the United States was black, the President of the
ex-U.S.S.R. was a Muslim--and the Pope was Chinese. And in
my dream I asked God to let me die before that day would come.
Because if ever we had a Chinese Pope"--he clenches his fist
and makes a screw-turning gesture--"they know what administration
is!"
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>